Sudan faces critical challenges due to severe droughts, impacting agriculture, food security, and leading to displacement and conflicts. With historical droughts devastating the region, the need for robust drought management strategies is evident. This includes effective monitoring, early warning systems, and adapting to the realities of climate change to safeguard livelihoods. Our focus is on enhancing water resource management, implementing emergency relief efforts, and building local capacities to mitigate the adverse effects of droughts and ensure sustainable development.